Fairness has become the fault line running through the UK's next phase of climate policy and MPs are warning that without it the Seventh Carbon Budget could fail before it even begins.
""
Climate, energy demand and prices, Russia's foreign policy and regional and international geopolitical processes are all factors that will have a major influence on the extent to which Russia's Arctic projects develop.
ISPI
By the mid-twenty-first century, unabated fossil fuels are reduced from around 80% (MESSAGEix, IMAGE, COFFEE and POLES), estimated in the current policies scenario to drop below 40% in 2050 when current net-zero pledges are accounted for, and to under 20% with accelerated climate action.
Nature
Climate-induced damage to physical assets and reduction in labour productivity could reduce UK GDP by 3% to 4% in 2050, deepening to 7% to 8% by 2070, based on current policy trajectories.
GOV.UK
In the UK, climate-change damages could cost 3% to 4% of UK GDP by 2050, deepening to around 8% by the 2070s based on implementation of current international climate policies.
GOV.UK
Countries must urgently address domestic security threats, whether from radicalized individuals weaponizing vehicles, criminal gangs, economic pressures caused by unsustainable refugee policies, or even climate change that could reshape industries from Marseille to Mongstad.
Newsweek
Dutch climate policy is based on the European ambition to be climate-neutral by 2050, in order to meet the obligations under the Paris Agreement.
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
The industry in Europe is expected to experience significant growth capturing 25.4% share in 2025, due to its strict climate policies, commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050, and robust regulatory support.
Polaris
From 2025 to 2027, the UK is an elected co-chair of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition, alongside Brazil, offering an opportunity to share domestic policy experience on reducing emissions of short-lived climate pollutants.
Climate Change Committee
50% of upland peatlands and 25% of lowland peatlands should be restored to near natural condition by 2050 to meet legally binding UK climate policy.
The Guardian
Despite the outcome of the election in Hungary, far-right nationalist populism is still on the rise, threatening democracy as well as principled, far-sighted policies on climate, energy, trade, technology and migration.
The Guardian
The UK is well-placed to become a world leader in climate change adaptation technologies and services but realising that potential will require deliberate and sustained policy intervention.
CETEx
In Central and Eastern Europe, where fossil fuel dependency is higher, voters may become even more skeptical of ambitious climate policies given the geopolitical risks.
Example Inc.
In Germany, there are some ambitious climate policies that can be followed to reach a net-zero level of emissions in 2045.
Custom Market Insights
Sustaining political support across Europe will require recognizing that member states face very different structural constraints, making a one-size-fits-all approach to climate policy both economically and politically untenable.
Example Inc.
Last updated: 14 September 2026
Hi,
Would you like a quick online demo of our service from an experienced member of our team?